Experts

Philip Zelikow

White Burkett Miller Emeritus Professor of History

Fast Facts

  • Former Miller Center director
  • Executive Director, 9/11 Commission
  • Elected member, American Academy of Diplomacy
  • Expertise in American foreign policy, military history, European military history, Cuban missile crisis

Areas Of Expertise

  • Foreign Affairs
  • American Defense and Security
  • War and Terrorism
  • Domestic Affairs
  • Governance
  • Congress
  • Leadership
  • Politics
  • The Presidency

Philip Zelikow is the White Burkett Miller Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Virginia, where he has also served as dean of the Graduate School and director of the Miller Center. His scholarly work has focused on critical episodes in American and world history. 

He was a trial and appellate lawyer and then a career diplomat before taking academic positions at Harvard, then Virginia. Before and during his academic career, he has served at all levels of American government. His federal service during five administrations has included positions in the White House, State Department, and the Pentagon. His last full-time government position was as the counselor of the Department of State, a deputy to Secretary Condoleezza Rice. 

He directed a small and short-lived federal agency, the 9/11 Commission. He also directed an earlier bipartisan commission on election reform, chaired by former Presidents Carter and Ford, that led to successful passage of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. More recently he was managing director of “Rework America,” a landmark project on American economic opportunity in the digital age, organized by the Markle Foundation. 

He is one of the few individuals ever to serve on the President’s Intelligence Advisory Boards for presidents of both parties, in the administrations of George W. Bush and Barack Obama. He has also been a member of the Defense Policy Board for Defense Secretary Ashton Carter and a member of the board of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2020, he was elected a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy.

Philip Zelikow News Feed

Philip Zelikow was director and CEO of the Miller Center when he was tapped to lead the national commission that was evaluating the terror attacks. Like the Charlottesville-sponsored Heaphy investigation, the 9/11 Commission was expected to determine whether the U.S. had been adequately prepared for the attack and whether its responses had been effective. Those two reports are part of history now; the Jan. 6 report has yet to be written. Heaphy’s and Riggleman’s contributions are critical to this effort.
Philip Zelikow The Daily Progress
Philip Zelikow remembers having an idyllic September day shattered by the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. “I was as shocked and riveted as all Americans were,” said Zelikow, who at the time directed the University of Virginia’s Miller Center of Public Affairs. Zelikow, who had been a lawyer and a diplomat and served on President George H.W. Bush’s National Security Council staff, became heavily involved in the aftermath of the attacks. In 2003, he became executive director of the 9/11 Commission, a bipartisan assemblage empaneled to investigate the attacks. Zelikow, now UVA’s White Burkett Miller Professor of History, served in that role from 2003 to 2004. He also was a member of the President’s Intelligence Advisory Board under presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. Zelikow, who also has advised the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s program in global development, recently sat down with UVA Today to look back on the 9/11 Commission’s report.
Philip Zelikow UVA Today
Mr. Biden has ordered an intelligence review, due this summer, but that’s hardly enough, and he should actively support the creation of an independent commission that would examine virus origins and the nation’s response to the crisis. Congress ought to join in. Many national and global calamities were later subject to bipartisan investigation: Pearl Harbor, the Vietnam War, the John F. Kennedy and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. assassinations, 9/11. A great start already exists with the Covid Commission Planning Group led by Philip Zelikow, but it needs a sense that the White House, Congress and other national leaders will welcome the probe and assist with a full-blown independent investigation.
Philip Zelikow The Washington Post
Could World War I have been ended in December 1916 with a negotiated peace, thus sparing millions of lives on both sides? This starting proposition—an end to the war two full years before November 11, 1918—is explored in Philip Zelikow’s new book, The Road Less Traveled. It is a debatable assertion rejected by most historians. Zelikow, however, is used to controversy. A former U.S. State Department official, he served as the executive director of the national 9/11 Commission and has co-authored two books on the Cold War with Condoleezza Rice.
Philip Zelikow History News Network
As calls mount for a national Covid Commission, 9/11 Commission Director Philip Zelikow is leading UVA's Covid Commission Planning Group to pave the way.
Philip Zelikow UVA Today
Philip Zelikow discusses the privately-funded Covid Commission Planning Group. Zelikow, who directed the 9/11 Commission, says the group has identified more than 40 lines of inquiry.
Philip Zelikow The Associated Press