Experts

Philip Zelikow

White Burkett Miller Emeritus Professor of History

Fast Facts

  • Former Miller Center director
  • Executive Director, 9/11 Commission
  • Elected member, American Academy of Diplomacy
  • Expertise in American foreign policy, military history, European military history, Cuban missile crisis

Areas Of Expertise

  • Foreign Affairs
  • American Defense and Security
  • War and Terrorism
  • Domestic Affairs
  • Governance
  • Congress
  • Leadership
  • Politics
  • The Presidency

Philip Zelikow is the White Burkett Miller Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Virginia, where he has also served as dean of the Graduate School and director of the Miller Center. His scholarly work has focused on critical episodes in American and world history. 

He was a trial and appellate lawyer and then a career diplomat before taking academic positions at Harvard, then Virginia. Before and during his academic career, he has served at all levels of American government. His federal service during five administrations has included positions in the White House, State Department, and the Pentagon. His last full-time government position was as the counselor of the Department of State, a deputy to Secretary Condoleezza Rice. 

He directed a small and short-lived federal agency, the 9/11 Commission. He also directed an earlier bipartisan commission on election reform, chaired by former Presidents Carter and Ford, that led to successful passage of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. More recently he was managing director of “Rework America,” a landmark project on American economic opportunity in the digital age, organized by the Markle Foundation. 

He is one of the few individuals ever to serve on the President’s Intelligence Advisory Boards for presidents of both parties, in the administrations of George W. Bush and Barack Obama. He has also been a member of the Defense Policy Board for Defense Secretary Ashton Carter and a member of the board of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2020, he was elected a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy.

Philip Zelikow News Feed

A New York Times opinion piece features Philip Zelikow, who directed the 9/11 Commission, discussing the value of a nonpartisan Covid Commission to study the pandemic.
Philip Zelikow The New York Times
An Op Ed in the Star Tribune discusses the need for a national Covid Commission, Philip Zelikow's work through the Covid Commission Planning Group, and cites his valuable experience directing the 9/11 Commission.
Philip Zelikow Star Tribune
Philip Zeliko's The Road Less Traveled recounts the story of world leaders' failure to seize diplomatic opportunities for peace in the First World War.
Philip Zelikow The Daily Press
Philip Zelikow, who headed the 9/11 Commission, directs the Covid Commission Planning Group. The Covid CPG is mapping distinct lines of inquiry and reaching out to Americans to hear their hopes about what can be learned and accomplished.
Philip Zelikow Daily Beast
The Liberal Patriot's Peter Juul reviews Zelikow's 'The Road Less Traveled." The book is for those 'truly interested in ending wars and resolving conflicts in places like Syria, Yemen, and Afghanistan via negotiated settlements.' This compelling story recounts the failed diplomacy that could have ended World War I.
Philip Zelikow The LIberal Patriot
It's important to know what happened and how. Senior Fellow Philip Zelikow notes that commissions can be controversial. Even the 9/11 Commission initially was a "hot potato, largely because of worries about who might be blamed for leaving the country unprepared for a terrorist strike." Zelikow, a lawyer and diplomat, served as the 9/11 Commission's staff director.
Philip Zelikow Wall Street Journal